Korean pop culture, in numbers

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94 K-pop acts peaked in January. 38 in September. February never wins big

For 774 Korean acts we know the single month each was read most on English Wikipedia. By calendar month they are not even — January runs 45% above expectation, September 39% below. Among the 100 biggest peaks, none landed in February.

The table this is written from: /peak-month

#kpop#attention#wikipedia#seasonality#calendar#peak

We already knew, for 774 Korean musical acts, the single month each one was read most on English Wikipedia. We used it to ask how fast attention drains away after that month. We never asked the simpler question sitting in the same column: which month is it?

It is not spread evenly.

Month Acts peaking Days in window Expected Of expected SD
January 94 341 64.7 145% +3.64
February 38 311 59.0 64% −2.73
March 80 341 64.7 124% +1.90
April 89 330 62.6 142% +3.34
May 59 341 64.7 91% −0.71
June 63 330 62.6 101% +0.05
July 87 372 70.6 123% +1.96
August 76 372 70.6 108% +0.65
September 38 330 62.6 61% −3.11
October 51 341 64.7 79% −1.70
November 43 330 62.6 69% −2.48
December 56 341 64.7 87% −1.08

Five of the twelve months sit more than two standard deviations from expectation: January (+3.64) and April (+3.34) above it, September (−3.11), February (−2.73) and November (−2.48) below it. The seven that remain are unremarkable, and that is worth saying plainly — the calendar is uneven, not chaotic.

The correction matters more than the finding

The third column is the part worth reading first. February has 28 days. A short month collects fewer reads, so it is less likely to hold an act’s best month for reasons that have nothing to do with music or scheduling. Our window also opens in July 2015 and closes in August 2026, which means July and August appear twelve times while every other month appears eleven.

Both of those are instrument artefacts, and both point the same way as the result — which is exactly when a number should be distrusted. So the expectation above is not a flat one-twelfth. It is proportional to the days each calendar month actually contributes.

The correction changes the answer:

Flat expectation Day-weighted
February 59% 64%
July 135% 123%
September 59% 61%

February is still low. July is still high but much less so — a third of its apparent excess was the calendar. September barely moves, which is why it survives as the strongest low.

Among the 100 biggest peaks, February is empty

Restricting to the 100 acts whose best month drew at least 50,000 reads removes the risk that a small article with a noisy month is driving the pattern.

Month Acts Expected SD
April 13 8.1 +1.73
January 11 8.4 +0.91
March 11 8.4 +0.91
May 11 8.4 +0.91
June 11 8.1 +1.02
July 11 9.1 +0.62
October 8 8.4 -0.12
December 8 8.4 -0.12
August 6 9.1 -1.03
November 6 8.1 -0.73
September 4 8.1 -1.44
February 0 7.6 -2.76

Not one of the hundred biggest peaks landed in February. Everything else in this table is inside two standard deviations of expectation — April, the highest, reaches only +1.73. The January and September extremes that were so clear in the full set are gone.

That last point is the honest one. The pattern in the 774 is real; in the 100 it mostly dissolves. Whatever produces it works on acts read in the thousands, not the hundreds of thousands. The more quotable version of this article — “the biggest K-pop moments happen in January” — is not what the numbers say.

What we did not measure

We do not hold release dates. This is the month an act was looked up most, and reading it as guidance about when to schedule a comeback is a claim about data we never collected. There are at least three ordinary explanations we cannot separate with what we have: awards season and year-end lists sitting in January, the academic and fiscal calendar, and the plain fact that a Wikipedia article is usually written after an act becomes known.

What the table does establish is narrower and still useful: the calendar is not flat, the flatness you would assume is wrong by a third in both directions, and two of the three months that stand out do so only once you stop dividing by twelve.

The full table, with the day counts and both subsets, is on the peak-month page. The same 774 acts lose half of that peak within two months of reaching it, and Korean titles halve on the same timescale measured on entirely different data.

Where these numbers come from

Sources

  • Wikidata — SPARQL — P31/P279* of musical group, musical ensemble, girl group or boy band; South Korea by P495, P17 or P740. No wikibase:label service — it silently drops rows. · https://query.wikidata.org/sparql
  • Wikimedia Foundation — Pageviews REST API — en.wikipedia, all-access, agent=user, monthly, 2015-07 to 2026-08 · https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/

What we checked

  • Expectation is not the flat one-twelfth. February has 28 days and collects fewer reads, so it is less likely to hold an act's best month for reasons that have nothing to do with music. We built the expectation from the actual number of days each calendar month contributes to the window, and the day counts are printed on the data page so the arithmetic can be checked. Without that correction February reads as 59% of expectation; with it, 64%.
  • The window opens in July 2015 and closes in August 2026, so July and August appear twelve times while the other months appear eleven. That is corrected by the same day-count expectation — July drops from 135% of a flat expectation to 123%.
  • Standard deviations are shown only where the sample passes 30 acts. The 100-act subset is reported with counts and expectations but is not leaned on for significance.
  • No new collection was run for this. The peak months were already in the dataset behind /group-afterlife; this article re-counts them on a different axis.

The data behind this

Written from the same data

If you work in this business

Everything on this page is measured from the same weekly Netflix lists, per market and per title. We publish the pages free; what we sell is the same measurement cut to one company's catalogue — including the figures behind /peak-month.

What a company sheet contains, and what it cannot tell you →

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